Proposition 2.15. Assuming that:

Then
  • (i) ∀⁡Ux,(p(x) and q(x)) if and only if ∀⁡Ux,p(x) and ∀⁡Ux,q(x)
  • (ii) ∀⁡Ux,(p(x) or q(x)) if and only if ∀⁡Ux,p(x) or ∀⁡Ux,q(x)
  • (iii) ∀⁡Ux,p(x) is false if and only if ∀⁡Ux,¬⁡p(x)