Definition ((m,p,c)-set). An (m,p,c)-set S (m the number of generators, p the range of coefficients, c the leading coefficient) with x1,x2,,xm is the set of the following form:

S={i=1mλixi:j,λj=c and i<j,λi=0, and k>j,λk[p,p]}

cx1+λ2x2+λ3x3++λmxmλi[p,p]cx2+λ3x3++λmxmλi[p,p]cmxmλi[p,p] We call these the rows of the (m,p,c)-set.