Proposition 16.2. Assuming that:

  • pSnM(A).

Then the following are equivalent:
  • (i)
    p is isolated
  • (ii)
    {p}=[φ(z)] for some LA-formula φ(x¯). In this case we say φ(x¯) isolates p.
  • (iii)
    There is an LA-formula φ(x¯)p such that for any ψ(x¯)p,
    ThA(M)x(φ(x¯)ψ(x¯)).