Theorem 9.2. Assuming that:

  • K a local field with char⁡K=0, char⁡k=p>0

  • F a formal group over OK

  • e=v(p)

  • r>ep−1

Then
log⁡:F(πrOK) →≅𝔾^a(πrOK)

is an isomorphism of groups with inverse

exp⁡:𝔾^a(πrOK) →≅F(πrOK).