Definition.
For
n
∈
ℤ
, let
[
n
]
:
E
→
E
be defined by
P
↦
P
⊕
P
⊕
⋯
⊕
P
⏟
n
copies
for
n
≥
0
, and
[
−
n
]
=
[
−
1
]
∘
[
n
]
.